Kelumapusaura

Kelumapusaura (meaning "red earth lizard") is a genus of saurolophine hadrosaur from the Late Cretaceous Allen Formation in what is now Patagonia in Argentina. The type and only species is K. machi, known from a bonebed of various individuals.[1]

Kelumapusaura
Temporal range: Mid Campanian-Maastrichtian
~
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Order: †Ornithischia
Clade: †Ornithopoda
Family: †Hadrosauridae
Subfamily: †Saurolophinae
Tribe: †Kritosaurini
Genus: †Kelumapusaura
Rozadilla et al., 2022
Species:
†K. machi
Binomial name
†Kelumapusaura machi
Rozzadilla et al., 2022

Etymology

The generic name, "Kelumapusaura," combines "kelumapu," the Mapudungun word for "red earth," and the feminine form of the Greek "sauros," meaning "lizard." The specific name, "machi," is derived from a word from the Mapuche people for "shaman."[1]

Description

The describing authors estimate that Kelumapusaura would have been 8 to 9 metres (26 to 30 ft) long.[1]

Phylogeny

Depicted below is a reproduction of the phylogenetic tree produced by Rozadilla et al. (2022), including Kelumapusaura and Huallasaurus, which was described in the same study.[1]

Hadrosauridae 
 

Hadrosaurus foulkii

 
 
 

Yamatosaurus izanagii

 
 
Saurolophinae 
 
 
 

Acristavus gagslarsoni

 
 

Wulagasaurus dongi

 
 
 
 

Maiasaura peeblesorum

 
 
 

Probrachylophosaurus bergei

 
 

Brachylophosaurus canadensis

 
 
 
 
 
Kritosaurini 
 
 

Secernosaurus koerneri

 
 
 

Bonapartesaurus rionegrensis

 
 

Kelumapusaura machi

 
 

Huallasaurus australis

 
 
 
 
 

Kritosaurus navajovius

 
 
 
 

Gryposaurus notabilis

 
 

Gryposaurus monumentensis

 
 
 
 

Gryposaurus latidens

 
 

Rhinorex condrupus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Kamuysaurus japonica

 
 
 
 

Prosaurolophus maximus

 
 
 

Saurolophus osborni

 
 

Saurolophus angustirostris

 
 
 
 
 
 

Laiyangosaurus youngi

 
 

Kerberosaurus mankini

 
 
 
 

Shantungosaurus giganteus

 
 
 

Edmontosaurus annectens

 
 

Edmontosaurus regalis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Lambeosaurinae

 
 
 
 

Paleoecology

Huallasaurus is known from the Late Cretaceous Allen Formation of Río Negro Province, Argentina. Many other dinosaurs, including titanosaurs, hadrosaurids, abelisaurids, dromaeosaurids, and alvarezsaurids have been named from the formation.[1]

Dinosaur fauna of the Allen Formation (Kelumapusaura in purple, right)

References

  1. Rozadilla, Sebastián; Brissón-Egli, Federico; Lisandro Agnolín, Federico; Aranciaga-Rolando, Alexis Mauro; Novas, Fernando Emilio (2022). "A new hadrosaurid (Dinosauria: Ornithischia) from the Late Cretaceous of northern Patagonia and the radiation of South American hadrosaurids". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. doi:10.1080/14772019.2021.2020917.
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