Schizoouridae

Schizoouridae is an extinct family of euornithean theropods that lived in what is now China during the Early Cretaceous. It was named in 2019 by Wang and colleagues, and contains all taxa more closely related to Mengciusornis dentatus and Schizooura lii than to Bellulornis or Jianchangornis microdonta. Members of the family possessed several features that are rarely found in euornitheans, but are more typical of enantiornitheans and more basal groups. These include a robust furcula with a prominent hypocleidium, and (in Mengciusornis) teeth at the tip of the premaxilla.[1][2]

Schizoourids
Temporal range: Aptian, ~
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Clade: Avialae
Clade: Euornithes
Family: †Schizoouridae
Wang et al., 2019
Genera

Classification

The cladogram below follows Wang et al. (2019):[2]

Ornithuromorpha
 

Archaeorhynchus

 
 
 

Jianchangornis

 
 
 
Schizoouridae
 

Mengciusornis

 
 

Schizooura

 
 
 
 

Bellulornis

 
 
 

Apsaravis

 
 

Patagopteryx

 
 

Vorona

 
 
 
 
 
 

Hongshanornithidae

 
 
 

Songlingornis

 
 
 

Yanornis

 
 
 

Piscivoravis

 
 
 

Yixianornis

 
 
 

Iteravis

 
 
 

Gansus

 
 

Ornithurae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. Brocklehurst, N.; Field, D. J. (2021). "Macroevolutionary dynamics of dentition in Mesozoic birds reveal no long-term selection towards tooth loss". iScience. 24 (3): 102243. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2021.102243.
  2. Wang, M.; O’Connor, J. K.; Zhou, S.; Zhou, Z. (2019). "New toothed Early Cretaceous ornithuromorph bird reveals intraclade diversity in pattern of tooth loss". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (8): 631–645. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1682696.


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